The term Underground Railroad began to be used in the early 1830s. A story claims “Mammy Sally” marked the house Abraham Lincoln’s future wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, lived in while growing up was a safe house where fugitives could get meals, but the story is suspect. Owen Brown, father of the radical abolitionist John Brown, was active with the Underground Railroad in New York state. Among the slaves who hid within it was “Eliza,” whose story formed the basis for the character of the same name in the abolitionist novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The eight-room Indiana home they owned and used as a “station” before they moved to Cincinnati has been preserved and is now a National Historic Landmark in Fountain City near Ohio’s western boundary. For this reason, Levi is sometimes called the president of the Underground Railroad. Two Quakers, Levi Coffin and his wife Catherine, are believed to have aided over 3,000 slaves to escape over a period of years. Their influence may have been part of the reason Pennsylvania, where many Quakers lived, was the first state to ban slavery. George Washington complained in 1786 that one of his runaway slaves was aided by “a society of Quakers, formed for such purposes.” Quakers, more correctly called the Religious Society of Friends, were among the earliest abolition groups. The Legacy of Harriet Tubman: Freedom Fighter and Spy The Beginnings Of the Underground RailroadĮven before the 1800s, a system to abet runaways seems to have existed. How Canada Became the Last Stop on the Underground Railroad Facts, information and articles about the Underground Railroad EstablishedĪpproximately 1862 with the start of The Civil War Slaves FreedĮstimates run from 6,000 Prominent Figures
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